PCOS

Common symptoms include irregular menstrual periods, ovulatory dysfunction, hyperandrogenism (acne, hirsutism, male-pattern baldness), and polycystic ovaries. Some individuals with PCOS may also experience weight gain, insulin resistance, and metabolic abnormalities.

Diagnosis is typically based on a combination of symptoms, medical history, and specific diagnostic tests. Blood tests may be conducted to measure hormone levels, and imaging studies such as ultrasound may be used to examine the ovaries.

Yes, ovulatory dysfunction in PCOS can lead to fertility issues. However, many women with PCOS can conceive with appropriate management, which may include lifestyle changes, medications to induce ovulation, and fertility treatments if needed.

While there is no cure for PCOS, its symptoms can be managed effectively. Treatment may involve lifestyle modifications (diet, exercise, weight management), medications to regulate menstrual cycles and manage symptoms, and, in some cases, fertility treatments.

There is a genetic component to PCOS, and it may run in families. However, the exact inheritance pattern is complex, and not everyone with a family history of PCOS will develop the condition.